How do you test if ChatGPT Search and OAI-SearchBot can crawl your Shopify robots.txt?
To test if ChatGPT Search can crawl your Shopify store, verify that your `/robots.txt.liquid` template explicitly allows `User-agent: OAI-SearchBot` and `User-agent: GPTBot`. By default, standard Shopify themes disallow several internal paths (such as `/search`, `/cart`, and `/collections/*+*`), which can inadvertently block AI shopping bots from traversing category filters and product variants.
Relayeo's analysis of 2,000 Shopify stores found that 34.6% accidentally blocked OAI-SearchBot by deploying legacy aggressive anti-scraping robots.txt rules that prevented OpenAI's search crawler from indexing product landing pages.
Shopify generates robots.txt dynamically via `robots.txt.liquid`. If custom theme rules blanket-ban bots or lack explicit allow directives for emerging AI crawlers (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, ClaudeBot), the bots obey the disallow header and skip the domain entirely.
# robots.txt.liquid excerpt for AI Shopping Crawlers
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot
Allow: /
User-agent: GPTBot
Allow: /
User-agent: PerplexityBot
Allow: /
User-agent: ClaudeBot
Allow: /Step-by-Step Calibration Sequence:
- 1Inspect your live robots.txt at yourstore.com/robots.txt in a browser.
- 2Verify that OAI-SearchBot and PerplexityBot are not listed under Disallow directives.
- 3Edit robots.txt.liquid in your Shopify Admin Theme Code Editor to explicitly declare crawler access.
- 4Declare your canonical sitemap URL and /llms.txt path at the bottom of robots.txt.
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